A comparative study of justice of all ‎companions based on the verse ‎one hundred of surah Tawbeh

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 دانشیار گروه علوم قرآن و حدیث دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

2 madrese quran va etrat, mashhad, iran

Abstract

The Sunnis often have a very high position, such as the position of infallibility, for the ‎companions of the Prophet. In their view, the Prophet's companions were safe and immune from any mistake due to the apparent understanding of the Prophet, and they have mentioned the verses of the Holy Quran for their claims; Among other things, according to the verse of one hundred surahs of Tawbeh, all the companions are consider of formers, that God, who is satisfied with them and they are pleased with God, so they are all just and there is no injury and conversion about them. In the Holy Quran, the term companions "sahabi" with this current meaning has not been mentioned and If the praise and eulogies are attributed to Muslims, it is not absolute, but according to certain conditions, including faith and righteousness of individuals, it is not because, for example that they are called companions. According to the study of verse one hundred of surah Tawbeh, the justice of all  the companions is not proven.

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